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MARKET MOVING NEWS THIS WEEK

This week is packed with crucial economic updates that are highly relevant for homebuyers.

This week is packed with crucial economic updates that are highly relevant for homebuyers and businesses. Here's an overview of what you should be focused on:


  • Federal Reserve's Meeting (Tuesday-Wednesday): The Fed's first meeting of 2024 is a key event, as it sets the tone for monetary policy for the year. Real Estate professionals should pay close attention to the Monetary Policy Statement and press conference on Wednesday at 2PM ET. The Fed's stance on interest rates and economic outlook can significantly impact consumer spending and business investment.

  • We don’t expect a hike or a cut this week. Inflation data, specifically CORE PCE, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, is running at 2.9% year over year and headed to 1.8%. This is the inflation signal they’ve been waiting for.


  • Housing Market Updates (Tuesday): The update on home price appreciation for November from Case-Shiller and the Federal Housing Finance Agency will provide insights into the housing market's health. This is vital for anyone in the real estate sector, especially homebuyers and sellers.


  • Labor Market Data: The unemployment rate is expected to rise to 3.8%.


    • JOLTS Report (Tuesday): The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey for December will give an updated view of the job market's dynamics, including job openings. This is crucial for understanding the labor supply and hiring challenges, which can affect everything from wage pressures to consumer spending.

    • ADP Employment Report (Wednesday): This report on January’s private payrolls is a precursor to the government's more comprehensive jobs report. It's a key indicator of employment trends in the private sector and can influence market expectations.

    • Jobless Claims (Thursday): The latest data on unemployment claims offers real-time insights into job market health and can impact consumer confidence and spending.

    • BLS Jobs Report (Friday): January’s Jobs Report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, including Non-farm Payrolls and the Unemployment Rate, is a crucial indicator of the overall economic health. This comprehensive report can influence market sentiment, monetary policy, and government actions.


Each of these releases offers valuable insights into different aspects of the economy, from consumer spending power to business investment climates. Rising unemployment and declining CORE PCE  would be the “concrete evidence” the Fed was looking for to determine where the Fed funds rate will be headed this year. The Fed’s press conference and this week’s job reports will move the bond market, hence mortgage rates.


A QUICK RECAP

In December, there was a slight increase in headline inflation, which went up by 0.2%, keeping the annual rate stable at 2.6%. Core PCE, a key measure the Fed looks at because it doesn't count food and energy prices, also went up by 0.2% in December. Interestingly, the annual rate for Core PCE dropped from 3.2% to 2.9%. This is the first time in nearly three years it's gone below 3%!


So, what does this all mean? Basically, inflation, which was a big problem in 2022, is now starting to ease. The general inflation rate is at 2.6%, down from a high of 7.1%, and the core rate is at 2.9%, down from 5.6%. What's more, experts think inflation will keep going down this year. This is partly because some things that take a while to show up in reports, like lower housing costs, are starting to be included.


The Fed has been really busy trying to control inflation. They've raised the Fed Funds Rate, which is what banks use to lend to each other overnight, eleven times from March 2022 to July 2023. But they paused these hikes in their last three meetings to watch how inflation and other economic data were doing.


Coming up this Tuesday is the Fed's next big meeting. Their Monetary Policy Statement and a press conference on Wednesday are super important. They might give us clues about interest rates for the rest of the year. Everyone's keeping an eye on this to see what the Fed will do next.


THE HOUSING MARKET


In December, there was some good news for the housing market. New Home Sales, which count the signed contracts on brand-new houses, went up by 8% from November. This was even better than what experts thought would happen. Why? Well, because mortgage rates went down and there weren't many old houses for sale, more people decided to buy new houses. These sales were also 4.4% higher than in December of the year before.


Alicia Huey, who heads the National Association of Home Builders, explained why this happened. She said that because there weren't many old houses to buy and because interest rates were dropping, more people were buying new houses. Home builders are feeling more optimistic because they think they'll sell more houses as mortgage rates go down.


This increase in confidence among builders is great because we need more houses on the market to meet the demand from buyers. At the end of December, there were 453,000 new houses for sale, but only 81,000 were completely built. The rest were still being built or hadn't even started yet.


There's more good news: Pending Home Sales, which are signed contracts on old houses, went up by 8.3% from November to December. This was a much bigger jump than expected. It looks like the better mortgage rates really got people interested in buying houses last month. These sales were even 1.3% higher than in December of the previous year. Pending Home Sales are a good way to guess how many old houses will be sold later on.


Home sales will really pick up in the next two years as things in the market start to get back to normal. It’s super important to have more houses available for all the people who want to buy them. We need more inventory!


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During the four weeks leading up to January 21, the median home sale price in the U.S. saw a significant increase of 5.1%, marking the largest rise since October 2022. Additionally, asking prices for homes jumped by 6.5%, which is the most notable increase in over a year.


There are several reasons behind these rising prices. Firstly, the inventory of available homes is still quite limited. Compared to last year, the total number of homes on the market has decreased by 4%. Even though there's a 2% increase in new listings, this is the smallest year-over-year growth seen in approximately three months. Another factor is that buyers currently have more financial leeway. Mortgage rates have stabilized at a mid-to-high 6% range, which is a decrease from the 8% observed in October. This steadier rate of mortgages gives buyers more purchasing power, allowing sellers to ask for and receive higher prices for their properties.

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WEALTH HACK OF THE WEEK


The US economy has been growing for 44 months now, with an average yearly growth in real GDP of 4.9%. However, there's a bit of concerning news: the Leading Economic Index, which predicts future economic activity, has been going down for 21 months straight.


This is the longest downward trend since the 2007-08 period. The Conference Board, a group that studies the economy, now thinks the US might see negative growth (or a recession) in the second and third quarters of 2024. This prediction is a bit later than their earlier forecast, which expected a recession sometime in 2023.


One important factor in their forecast is the US Yield Curve. This measures the difference between long-term and short-term interest rates. Right now, this curve has been inverted (meaning short-term rates are higher than long-term ones) for 457 days. This is almost the longest inversion ever. If it stays like this for two more weeks, it will beat the record set between November 1965 and March 1967. What's interesting is that last time, even though the curve was inverted for so long, a recession didn't happen until years later, starting in January 1970. This makes some people wonder if the current inversion might also not lead to a recession right away.


A recession, or strong recession indicators would lead to lower rates, driving more buyers to the market as the unemployment remains low. Even if it rises to 5%. Buying a house is smart. Shop within your means.


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CALIFORNIA DREAM FOR ALL

The Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan is a down payment assistance program for first-time homebuyers to be used in conjunction with the Dream For All Conventional first mortgage for down payment and/or closing costs.


Upon sale or transfer of the home, the homebuyer repays the original down payment loan, plus a share of the appreciation in the value of the home.


KEY CHANGES TO THE LOAN PROGRAM:


  1. You must obtain a signed letter from your loan officer to register for the DFA voucher in April.

  2. The maximum loan amount is up to $150,000 or 20% of the sales price or appraised value, whichever is less.

  3. Yes, all borrowers must be first-time homebuyers.

  4. At least one borrower must be a current resident of California.

  5. A first-time homebuyer is defined as a borrower who has not had an ownership interest in any principal residence or resided in a home owned by a spouse during the past three years.

  6. To qualify for the Shared Appreciation Loan, at least one borrower must meet the definition of a first-generation homebuyer.

  7. A first-generation homebuyer is defined as a homebuyer who has not been on title, held an ownership interest or have been named on a mortgage to a home (on permanent foundation and owned land) in the United States in the last 7 years, and;

    To the best of the homebuyer’s knowledge whose parents (biological or adoptive) do not have any present ownership interest in a home in the United States or if deceased whose parents did not have any ownership interest at the time of death in a home in the United States, or; An individual who has at any time been placed in foster care or institutional care (type of out of home residential care for large groups of children by non-related caregivers).

  8. All borrowers must occupy the property as their primary residence within sixty (60) days of closing. Non-occupying co-signers are not allowed.

  9. New income limits by county are listed below.

  10. At the time of sale, refinance, payoff or transfer of first mortgage the homeowner must pay back the original loan amount plus any shared appreciation percentage identified below.

  11. This loan is not assumable.

  12. See below for examples of shared appreciation.


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