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Geopolitical Tensions Add Uncertainty to Economic Outlook

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MARKET MOVING NEWS THIS WEEK


Get ready for a rollercoaster week as the financial world braces for some major events that could significantly impact mortgage rates. 


Here's what's you need to know: 


  1. CB Consumer Confidence Data - Tuesday: This will set the tone for the week as it provides insight into consumer sentiment, a crucial indicator for economic health and potential spending patterns.


  2. JOLTs Jobs Data - Wednesday: Eyes will be on this report to gauge the state of the labor market, particularly job openings, which could influence the Fed's decisions on interest rates. The Fed should have access to this data when they start their meeting this week.


  3. Fed Interest Rate Decision - Wednesday: The big one. The Federal Reserve will be making its first reaction to the recent surge in inflation data. Fed Chair Powell's press conference afterward will be closely watched for clues about future monetary policy. As a reminder, the Fed meeting starts on Tuesday, ends Wednesday, and the press conference follows. 


  4. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI Data - Friday: This data will shed light on the health of the services sector, providing further insight into the overall economic landscape.


  5. April Jobs Report Data - Friday: Always a market mover, this report will be scrutinized for signs of labor market strength or weakness, which could impact Fed policy and consequently mortgage rates. We are all eager to hear how many jobs have been created, and what revisions would be made to previous reports.


  6. Earnings Reports: With over 20% of S&P 500 companies, including heavyweights like Apple, reporting earnings, expect volatility in the markets as investors digest corporate performance amid a backdrop of economic uncertainty. So far, 77% of S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings have beaten expectations. Real Estate and Energy companies have beat expectations by just 1%.


Geopolitical tensions add an extra layer of uncertainty. The way all these factors are coming together at once makes this week is a potential game-changer. In the housing sector, expect headlines to be shared with the Fed as data on home appreciation and housing finance are released. The Fed will also have updates on job openings, private payrolls, unemployment claims, nonfarm payrolls, and the unemployment rate will be closely watched, highlighting the interconnectedness of the housing and labor markets.


The Fed's meeting, starting Tuesday, will be in the spotlight, with market participants eagerly awaiting the Monetary Policy Statement and Powell's press conference. Investors will be hanging on every word for insights into the timing of potential rate adjustments later in the year, which could have a direct impact on mortgage rates. If you want to see a dip in mortgage rates, you’re looking for Jerome Powell to confirm they still anticipate a rate cut this year. If he chooses to take the current data showing inflation on the rise as a reason to hike again, the market will have a strong reaction.


Inflation Remains Stubbornly High

The latest economic data paints a mixed picture. March's Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data showed headline inflation rising 0.3% from February, with the year-over-year reading increasing from 2.5% to 2.7%. Core PCE, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure, also rose 0.3% monthly but held steady at 2.8% year-over-year, still above the Fed's 2% target.

Despite the Fed's aggressive rate hikes over the past year, inflationary pressures persist, raising questions about future policy actions.

Housing Market Shows Resilience

On a positive note, the housing market exhibited resilience in March. New home contract signings rebounded 8.8% to their highest level since September, indicating robust demand. Existing home pending sales also surged 3.4%, surpassing expectations and suggesting a promising outlook, especially with the potential for increased inventory and lower mortgage rates.

However, the initial reading of first-quarter GDP growth at 1.6% fell significantly below expectations and the previous quarter's performance, fueling concerns about overall economic expansion.

MARKET EXPECTATIONS: RATE CUTS


Market expectations for Fed Funds Rate:

  • May 1, 2024: PAUSE

  • June 12, 2024: PAUSE

  • July 31, 2024: PAUSE

  • Sep 18, 2024: 25 basis point CUT down to 5.00-5.25%

  • Nov 7, 2024: PAUSE

  • Dec 18, 2024: PAUSE

Sellers Optimistic as Peak Season Arrives

As the prime selling season of late spring and early summer approaches, sellers are feeling optimistic. Low inventory levels are still giving sellers a strong position in most markets, despite higher mortgage rates.

This period typically sees a surge in buyer demand, but with limited homes available, favorable conditions for sellers emerge. Homes listed during this time tend to sell faster and at higher prices, prompting more sellers to list their properties.

Buyers Adjusting to Higher Rates

Despite mortgage rates hitting their highest level since November at 7.5% in April, an increase of 70 basis points from last year, home purchase applications rose by 5%. However, after three weeks of rising rates, mortgage applications are down just under 1% since last week.

While homebuyers are adjusting to higher rates, affordability remains a concern as headlines highlight rising inflation and the potential for rates to remain "higher for longer," leading to a decline in overall demand.

Not all buyers are losing hope. Homeownership is important, and should be a top priority for anyone with the means to buy. 

Although the pace of appreciation could slow down, there’s no crash in sight

Thank you for taking the time to read our market updates. Until next week, friends! 

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